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Pembroke Welsh Corgi

Updated on June 17, 2025
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Compact but confident, the Pembroke Welsh Corgi is a bright, people-loving herding dog with a big personality. Known for loyalty and enthusiasm, this active breed thrives with regular exercise, structure and family involvement.

Temperament

Affectionate, Alert, Energetic

Colors

Black & Tan, Red, Fawn, Sable

Characteristic card iconWEIGHT

28 - 30 Pounds

Characteristic card iconHEIGHT

10 - 12 Inches

Characteristic card iconLIFE EXPECTANCY

12 - 13 Years

Maintenance Level

Low Maintenance

High Maintenance

Friendliness

Reserved

Extroverted

About Pembroke Welsh Corgis

Pembroke Welsh Corgis are smart, affectionate and alert companions. Favored by British royals, this breed hails from Wales and maintains a loyal following in the UK and beyond. They are kind and friendly, never aggressive or vicious. Pembroke Welsh Corgis aren’t shy and are quick to bark. They are the smallest of the traditional British herding dogs, but they often aren’t aware of their diminutive stature. Despite being a small dog, they need a lot of exercise and running room to stay healthy and happy throughout their life.

Other Names: PWC, Corgi, Pembroke

Herding Group

The Herding Group, created in 1983, is the newest AKC classification; its members were formerly part of the Working Group. These breeds share an instinctive ability to control the movement of other animals. Even as household pets, many retain this drive, sometimes gently herding family members. Intelligent and responsive, Herding dogs are known for their trainability and make excellent companions.

Breed Appearance

The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognizes 4 coat color combinations in Pembroke Welsh Corgis: black & tan, fawn, red, and sable. The breed standard allows for some white markings around the head, chest and shoulders.

The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is a low-slung, sturdy dog. They have an expressive and alert countenance without any shyness or viciousness. Their head appears “foxy” with perky ears and a wide, flat head. Pembroke Welsh Corgis have a medium-length coat with a thick undercoat to ward off the wet British weather.

Use the arrow keys to switch between coat color examples.

Sable coat example

Size & Weight

Pembroke Welsh Corgis are small dogs. Adult males usually stand between 10 and 12 inches at the shoulder. They typically weigh around 28 to 30 pounds. Even though they are small dogs, Pembroke Welsh Corgis are used in cattle herding as a working breed.
Full Grown
Female
10 in. / 28 lbs.
Male
12 in. / 30 lbs.
Height is measured up to the shoulders.

Characteristics

Pembroke Welsh Corgis pack a big personality into a compact frame, with traits that span energy level, trainability, sociability, and vocal tendencies. The characteristics below show how this breed typically stacks up across key lifestyle factors, helping you quickly gauge what daily life with a Corgi is like.

Size
TinyJumbo
Weight
LightHeavy
Shedding
MinimalAbundant
Coat Length
ShortLong
Grooming Frequency
OccasionalFrequent
Living Space
City apartmentRanch
Exercise
Couch potatoBring it on!
Climate
WarmCold
Personality
AntisocialOutgoing
Protection
NoneBodyguard
Behavior with Kids
Always monitorBabysitter
Training
HeadstrongObedient
Barking
MuteLoud

How to Care for a Corgi

Caring for a Pembroke Welsh Corgi means balancing their energetic spirit with consistent training, regular exercise and mindful nutrition. With proper grooming, mental stimulation and preventive care, these devoted dogs can stay happy and healthy for years to come.

How to Care

Cost of Owning

On average, owning a middle-aged Corgi costs around $900 per year
$250Vet Care
$200Grooming & Boarding
$250Food & Treats
$200Other

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Fun Facts

Queen Elizabeth II is perhaps the best-known admirer of the Pembroke Welsh Corgi. Over the course of her lifetime, she’s had over 30 different Corgis to call her own.

Pembroke Welsh Corgis are the younger of the two Corgi breeds. Their cousin, the Cardigan Corgi, has a longer history as an established breed. The Pembroke Welsh Corgi isn’t a “new” breed by any stretch of the imagination. Records show the breed existed as a distinct dog as far back as the twelfth century AD.

According to Welsh legends, the mighty Corgi is an enchanted breed with a special role in the mystical kingdom. Elves, fairies, and other magical creatures ride Corgis across the Welsh countryside. Some believe this myth originated from the typical white markings on a Corgi – they look a bit like fairy-size riding saddles.

History

Origin: United Kingdom

The Pembroke Welsh Corgi has a long and storied history in the British Isles. Historical records date the breed as far back as the 1100s. You’d never know by looking at them, but the mighty Pembroke Welsh Corgi was one of the original herding breeds. They looked after herds and flocks of cattle, sheep, geese, ducks and many other livestock.

The first Corgi club began in 1925 in Carmarthenshire. Even today, there is still some competitive animosity between Pembroke Welsh Corgi and Cardigan Corgi breeders. The two breeds entered the Kennel Club as distinct entries in 1934 after first appearing six years earlier as a single breed. In America, the Pembroke Welsh Corgi gained official recognition in 1934, the same year as across the pond. It remains in the top 25 most popular breeds today.

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