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Havanese

Updated on June 17, 2025
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The Havanese is a cheerful, people-loving companion known for its affectionate nature and playful spirit. These small dogs thrive on closeness, adapt well to many living spaces, and bring warmth and charm to households that enjoy an interactive, devoted pet.

Temperament

Affectionate, Social, Playful

Colors

Black, White, Cream, Gold, Red, Chocolate & More

Characteristic card iconWEIGHT

7 - 13 Pounds

Characteristic card iconHEIGHT

8 - 11 Inches

Characteristic card iconLIFE EXPECTANCY

14 - 16 YEARS

Maintenance Level

Low Maintenance

High Maintenance

Friendliness

Reserved

Extroverted

About Havanese

Havanese are related to the Bichon breed family and hold the title “National Dog of Cuba.”These sprite and curious little dogs are a favorite of families and anyone looking for a cuddly, lovable dog. They are faithful companions with a lot of spirit and personality. Living with a Havanese means giving out a lot of love – they don’t do well if left alone for long periods of isolation. These little dogs give out as much affection as they take in, so the Havanese makes an ideal companion dog.

Other Names: Bichon Havanês, Havanezer, Bichon Habanero

Toy Group

The diminutive size and winsome expressions of Toy dogs illustrate the main function of this Group: to embody sheer delight. Don't let their tiny stature fool you, since many Toys are tough as nails! If you haven't yet experienced the barking of an angry Chihuahua, for example, well, just wait. Toy dogs will always be popular with city dwellers and people without much living space. They make ideal apartment dogs and terrific lap warmers on nippy nights.

Breed Appearance

The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognizes 16 different coat colors and combinations for competition. The AKC-recognized colors include white, black, black brindle, chocolate, cream, fawn, gold, gold brindle, gold sable, red, red sable, red brindle, silver, silver brindle, black & tan, and black & silver. The AKC states that all colors and markings are permissible for competition.

The Havanese is a small yet solid dog with tons of charm and personality. They are very friendly and intelligent with a playful attitude. They are usually a bit longer than they are tall with short forelegs and a straight topline.

Their coat is silky and long with softness and a lightweight feel. The undercoat is often minimal or absent altogether. It’s extremely important to brush their fur regularly since it’s prone to tangles and matting if left alone.

Use the arrow keys to switch between coat color examples.

Chocolate coat example

Size & Weight

Havanese are small dogs. An adult male is typically around 8 to 11 inches at the shoulder. In general, they vary between 7 and 13 pounds.
Full Grown
Female
8 in. / 7 lbs.
Male
11 in. / 13 lbs.
Height is measured up to the shoulders.

Characteristics

Size
TinyJumbo
Weight
LightHeavy
Shedding
MinimalAbundant
Coat Length
ShortLong
Grooming Frequency
OccasionalFrequent
Living Space
City apartmentRanch
Exercise
Couch potatoBring it on!
Climate
WarmCold
Personality
AntisocialOutgoing
Protection
NoneBodyguard
Behavior with Kids
Always monitorBabysitter
Training
HeadstrongObedient
Barking
MuteLoud

How to Care for a Havanese

Havanese do best when their affectionate nature and lively energy are supported with regular grooming, engaging training, and daily movement. Thoughtful nutrition, preventive care, and plenty of companionship help these social pups stay happy, healthy, and thriving at home.

Cost of Owning

On average, owning a middle-aged Havanese costs around $850 per year
$250Vet Care
$250Grooming & Boarding
$150Food & Treats
$150Other

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Cross Breeds

Select a Breed to Cross

Choose a breed from the dropdown to see potential crosses.

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Fun Facts

The Havanese is the only dog breed considered a native of the island of Cuba. They take their name from the capital city of Havana.

Many famous celebrities and dignitaries are proud Havanese supporters. Ernest Hemingway, Barbara Walters, Queen Anne, and Venus Williams all had Havanese as pets.

The breed faced extinction, but a group of Cuban families left Cuba for the US and started a breeding program to bring the Havanese back to healthy numbers.

Some Havanese are able to sniff out termites and household mold to help with removal and renovations. That takes some serious sniffing power!

History

Origin: Cuba

The Havanese started out as a variation of the Bichon breed. The first Havanese forefathers came to Cuba from Tenerife, Canary Islands. Some historians believe the breed came from Malta based on writings of Aristotle and other ancient writers. Spanish colonist and wealthy Cubans fell in love with the breed for its charm and gentle nature.

After the Cuban revolution, the breed became associated with wealth and privilege. Many rich Cubans who fled Castro couldn’t bring their pets, so the breed fell into a period of unpopularity. Cuban-American breeders in the 1970s managed to save the Havanese through a selective breeding program in Florida. The AKC didn’t recognize the breed officially until 1999.

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