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German Wirehaired Pointer Breed Facts and Information

Updated on June 17, 2025
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The GWP is a rugged, loyal sporting dog bred for all-terrain hunting and family life. Energetic and eager to please, they thrive with plenty of exercise and a job to do.

Temperament

Energetic, Loyal, Affectionate

Colors

Liver, Liver and White, Liver and Roan

Characteristic card iconWEIGHT

50 - 70 Pounds

Characteristic card iconHEIGHT

22 - 26 Inches

Characteristic card iconLIFE EXPECTANCY

9 - 12 Years

Maintenance Level

Low Maintenance

High Maintenance

About German Wirehaired Pointers

Origin: Germany

Other Names: Deutsch Drahthaar, GWP

About Section Text: A bundle of energy that will always be by your side, the German Wirehaired Pointer will always amuse you both at home and outdoors. Originally bred as gundogs, GWPs are independent and energetic dogs that also form a close bond with their family. German Wirehaired Pointers thrive when given a job and plenty of exercise.

Sporting Group

Naturally active and alert, Sporting dogs make likeable, well-rounded companions. Dog breeds in the Sporting group are usually remarkable for their instincts in water and woods, and many actively continue to participate in hunting and field activities. Potential owners of Sporting dogs need to realize that most require regular, invigorating exercise.

German Wirehaired Pointer Appearance

The German Wirehaired Pointer is considered a well-muscled dog, and weighing in at 50-70 pounds, is considered to be medium in size. The GWP is known for their distinctive weather resistant and wiry coat, and facial furnishings.

The AKC recognizes three color variations: liver, liver and white, or liver and roan. White spots and ticking are permissible markings, but black markings are penalized in show dogs. With their sturdy build and great balance, it is no wonder why German Wirehaired Pointers were bred to be the ultimate hunter in all conditions.

Liver and Roan coat example

Size & Weight

The German Wirehaired Pointer is a moderately-sized sporting dog. Height wise, a German Wirehaired Pointer should be between 24 and 26 inches tall for males and females should never be shorter than 22 inches. The average adult weight will be between 50 to 70 pounds.
Full Grown
Female
22 in. / 50 lbs.
Male
26 in. / 70 lbs.
Height is measured up to the shoulders.

Characteristics

Size
TinyJumbo
Weight
LightHeavy
Shedding
MinimalAbundant
Coat Length
ShortLong
Grooming Frequency
OccasionalFrequent
Living Space
City apartmentRanch
Exercise
Couch potatoBring it on!
Climate
WarmCold
Personality
AntisocialOutgoing
Protection
NoneBodyguard
Behavior with Kids
Always monitorBabysitter
Training
HeadstrongObedient
Barking
MuteLoud

How to Care for a GWP

Keeping a German Wirehaired Pointer happy means committing to a lifestyle rich in daily exercise, consistent training, and routine grooming — all backed by proper nutrition, proactive health monitoring, and a living environment that matches their high-energy, people-loving nature.

Cost of Owning

On average, owning a middle-aged GWP costs around $1500 per year
$400Vet Care
$300Grooming & Boarding
$300Food & Treats
$500Other

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Fun Facts

A German Wirehaired Pointer's coat is weather resistant and for the most part, water repellent as well.

The German Wirehaired Pointer was first bred to meet the demand and increased popularity of hunting within continental Europe by the upper class stretching from Prussia to Flanders.

The history of the German Wirehaired Pointer is still debated among dog experts, but most accept the breed as part Griffon, Stichelhaar, Pudelpointer, and German Shorthair.

History

The German Wirehaired Pointer was bred to be a bird dog that could be a jack of all trades on continental Europe. The name itself comes from the German breed name Deutsch-Drahthaar, where the breed took off in the early 1800s. By the mid-1800s, wire-coated pointing dogs had become popular in both continental Europe and the United Kingdom, and breeders and fanciers started to classify these animals by breed rather than type.

Out of this new scheme of classification came the German Wirehaired Pointer, a breed with a focus on its waterproof coat. Hunters and sportsmen saw this dog as an all-terrain and all-season dog that could handle thick bush or open plains to retrieve fallen birds. The German Wirehaired Pointer was first imported to America in the 1920s to aid sportsmen and finally received admittance to the American Kennel Club in 1959.

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