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Flat-Coated Retriever

Updated on June 17, 2025
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Flat-Coated Retrievers are energetic, happy dogs that love exercise, family time and playful mischief. Friendly and young at heart, they make loyal companions for active homes.

Temperament

Happy, Friendly, Playful

Colors

Black, Liver

Characteristic card iconWEIGHT

55 – 75 Pounds

Characteristic card iconHEIGHT

22 – 25 Inches

Characteristic card iconLIFE EXPECTANCY

8 – 10 years

Maintenance Level

Low Maintenance

High Maintenance

Friendliness

Reserved

Extroverted

About Flat-Coated Retriever

Highly energetic and young at heart, the Flat-Coated Retriever is a loving and fun breed that can be full of mischief. The Flat-Coated Retriever is a generally happy dog, but they are their happiest with plenty of exercise and being surrounded by their people.

Origin: United Kingdom Other Names: Flatties

AKC Sporting Group

Naturally active and alert, Sporting dogs make likeable, well-rounded companions. Dog breeds in the Sporting group are usually remarkable for their instincts in water and woods, and many actively continue to participate in hunting and other field activities. Most require regular, invigorating exercise.

Breed Appearance

The Flat-Coated Retriever has a flat-lying, moderately long coat that comes in either black or liver with feathering at the tail and legs. Generally lean dogs, males tend to weigh between 60 and 75 pounds and females tend to weigh between 55 and 70 pounds, says Kurt Anderson, a long-time Flat-Coated Retriever owner, breeder and leader of judge education for the Flat-Coated Retriever Society of America.

“The Flat-Coat head is unique in the sporting breed,” he adds, “[it is] an elegant ‘one-piece’ head with a long muzzle and fill under the eyes.” The breed is tall as well, usually standing between 22 and 25 inches at the shoulder, depending on the gender.

Black coat example

Size & Weight

Male Flatties tend to weigh between 60 and 75 pounds and females tend to weigh between 55 and 70 pounds. The breed is tall as well, usually standing between 22 and 25 inches at the shoulder, depending on the gender.
Full Grown
Female
22 in. / 60 lbs.
Male
25 in. / 74 lbs.
Height is measured up to the shoulders.

Characteristics

Size
TinyJumbo
Weight
LightHeavy
Shedding
MinimalAbundant
Coat Length
ShortLong
Grooming Frequency
OccasionalFrequent
Living Space
City apartmentRanch
Exercise
Couch potatoBring it on!
Climate
WarmCold
Personality
AntisocialOutgoing
Protection
NoneBodyguard
Behavior with Kids
Always monitorBabysitter
Training
HeadstrongObedient
Barking
MuteLoud

How to Care for a Flat-Coated Retriever

Flat-Coated Retrievers need regular grooming, consistent training and routine health care to stay happy and healthy. Their nutrition, exercise and lifestyle should support their high energy and love of activity.

Cost of Owning

On average, owning an adult Flattie costs around $1300 per year.
$350Vet Care
$250Grooming & Boarding
$400Food & Treats
$300Other

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Fun Facts

Flat-Coated Retrievers are referred to as the Peter Pan of the sporting group. This is because they maintain their youthful exuberance, characterized by their constantly wagging tails.

The breed was popular on British estates where they were used mostly to find and retrieve birds from the water.

History

A relatively new breed, the Flat-Coated Retriever was developed as a mix between various types of Setters, Sheepdogs, Newfoundlands and Water Spaniels. While different varieties of Flat-Coated Retrievers existed from the beginning — they were originally known as a Wavy-Coated Retriever — breeders J. Hull and Sewallis E. Shirley are credited with helping to create the ultimate appearance and personality traits characteristic of today’s breed.

Although the American Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1915, Labrador and Golden Retrievers remained the more popular dogs, and by the end of World War II, Flat-Coated Retrievers were almost wiped out as a breed. Today the Flat-Coated Retriever has a trail of devoted followers, although they remain one of the lesser-known retriever breeds.

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