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Dogue de Bordeaux

Updated on June 17, 2025
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The Dogue de Bordeaux is a powerful French breed known for its massive head and muscular frame. Despite their imposing size, these gentle giants are deeply affectionate with family and fiercely protective when needed.

Temperament

Loyal, Protective, Affectionate

Colors

Fawn, Isabella, Mahogany, Red

Characteristic card iconWEIGHT

99 – 145 Pounds

Characteristic card iconHEIGHT

23 – 26 Inches

Characteristic card iconLIFE EXPECTANCY

5 – 8 years

Maintenance Level

Low Maintenance

High Maintenance

Friendliness

Reserved

Extroverted

About Dogue de Bordeaux

A loyal breed with a long-standing history in France, the Dogue de Bordeaux is infamous for its protective and affectionate nature.

Origin: France

Other Names: Mastiff of Bordeaux, French Mastiff, DDB

AKC Working Group

Dogs of the Working Group were bred to perform jobs like guarding property, pulling sleds, and performing water rescues. Breeds like the Doberman Pinscher, Siberian Husky, and Great Dane belong to this Group. Quick to learn, these intelligent, capable animals make solid companions. However, their considerable size and strength make many working dogs unsuitable for average families, and proper training is essential.

Breed Appearance

According to the American Kennel Club breed standard, a Dogue de Bordeaux is one of the larger breeds within the working group and is most well-known for having the largest head in proportion to its body size within the canine family. A Dogue de Bordeaux is a very powerful dog with large muscles, but these muscles do not show as the breed has a rather harmonious outline. The breed is built low to the ground, which results in it looking rather stocky when compared to other breeds within the group. The Dogue de Bordeaux has abundant loose skin covered in a short and fine coat. The breed comes in four standard colorings, fawn, isabella (cream), mahogany, and red. A black mask, black mask and white markings, brown mask, or white markings are also part of the breed's standard.

Red coat example

Size & Weight

The Dogue de Bordeaux is not a small dog. A male Dogue de Bordeaux can stand almost 24 inches tall at the shoulders, with females standing between 23 and 26 inches tall. The minimum weight of these dogs is 99 pounds, with many males weighing 145 pounds on average.
Full Grown
Female
23 in. / 99 lbs.
Male
26 in. / 145 lbs.
Height is measured up to the shoulders.

Characteristics

Size
TinyJumbo
Weight
LightHeavy
Shedding
MinimalAbundant
Coat Length
ShortLong
Grooming Frequency
OccasionalFrequent
Living Space
City apartmentRanch
Exercise
Couch potatoBring it on!
Climate
WarmCold
Personality
AntisocialOutgoing
Protection
NoneBodyguard
Behavior with Kids
Always monitorBabysitter
Training
HeadstrongObedient
Barking
MuteLoud

How to Care for a Dogue de Bordeaux

Caring for this gentle giant means staying on top of grooming, training, and proactive health management throughout every life stage. From balanced nutrition and joint-friendly exercise to a comfortable lifestyle that suits their temperament, here's everything you need to know.

Cost of Owning

On average, owning an adult Dogue de Bordeaux costs around $2600 per year
$500Vet Care
$500Grooming & Boarding
$1,200Food & Treats
$400Other

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Fun Facts

The Dogue de Bordeaux has the largest head to body proportion of any canine.

Dogue de Bordeaux battled other dogs and wild beasts for show in gladiator arenas across the Roman Empire as early as the first century BC.

Dogue de Bordeaux origins are impossible to determine, as the breed stretches far back before written records were kept. It is thought that the breed either originated in France and is a close relative of the Mastiff family.

History

According to the Dogue de Bordeaux Club of America, the Dogue de Bordeaux has been bred in France since before France was even a country. Although their origin is still somewhat unknown, the Dogue de Bordeaux is thought to have been introduced to France in the first century BC by Roman legions occupying the territory. These dogs were massive and proved to be a great war companion to the ever expanding Roman Empire. Over time, the breed became popular not as fighters, but as guard dogs on the massive French estates in the 1700s. After the French Revolution, the Dogue de Bordeaux found work as a livestock driver and remained a working dog in the French countryside for years. It was only after the 1989 movie Turner and Hooch that the Dogue de Bordeaux became popular around the world, with several clubs popping up around North America. The Dogue de Bordeaux received admittance into the American Kennel Club in the Working Group in 2007.

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