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Airedale Terrier

Updated on June 17, 2025
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The Airedale Terrier is a confident, energetic breed known for its intelligence and versatility. Well-suited for active households, this loyal companion thrives with plenty of exercise, training and mental stimulation.

Temperament

Confident, Intelligent, Energetic

Colors

Black & Tan, Grizzle & Tan

Characteristic card iconWEIGHT

50 - 70 Pounds

Characteristic card iconHEIGHT

23 Inches

Characteristic card iconLIFE EXPECTANCY

11 - 14 Years

Maintenance Level

Low Maintenance

High Maintenance

Friendliness

Reserved

Extroverted

About Airedale Terriers

This sturdy terrier is a favorite for outdoorsy people seeking an all-around working breed. The Airedale Terrier has a long lineage of hunting ancestors. It’s an essential practice to train and socialize your Airedale to instill good manners. For an experience trainer, this breed is a wonderful companion with a loving disposition. The Airedale is a fun-loving and curious dog, but they can be a handful for a novice owner.

Origin: Yorkshire, England Other Names: Bingley Terrier, Airedale, Waterside Terrier, King of Terriers

Terrier Breed Group

Terriers are known for their bold, spirited personalities and low tolerance for other animals, a trait rooted in their history as vermin hunters. Many still show a feisty attitude and eagerness for debate. Their wiry coats require specialized grooming called stripping to maintain their classic look. Terriers make engaging companions but do best with owners who can match their lively, determined nature.

Breed Appearance

As the largest of the terriers from Great Britain, the Airedale Terrier stands proud and tall. They have a medium coat with black and tan shades. The topcoat is typically harsh or broken, but the undercoat is soft. Their ears are folded to the side to frame a happy, expressive face. This working breed is powerful and muscular under the shaggy coat, and Airedales seem to walk with a royal self-importance.

Black & Tan coat example

Size & Weight

Airedales can grow to be medium-sized dogs, weighing around 50-70 pounds. On average, they usually grow to be 23 inches tall at the shoulders.
Full Grown
Female
23 in. / 50 lbs.
Male
23 in. / 70 lbs.
Height is measured up to the shoulders.

Characteristics

Size
TinyJumbo
Weight
LightHeavy
Shedding
MinimalAbundant
Coat Length
ShortLong
Grooming Frequency
OccasionalFrequent
Living Space
City apartmentRanch
Exercise
Couch potatoBring it on!
Climate
WarmCold
Personality
AntisocialOutgoing
Protection
NoneBodyguard
Behavior with Kids
Always monitorBabysitter
Training
HeadstrongObedient
Barking
MuteLoud

How to Care for a Airedale Terrier

Caring for an Airedale Terrier requires consistent training, daily exercise and regular grooming to maintain their coat. With the right structure and activity, they thrive as loyal, active companions.

Cost of Owning

On average, owning a middle-aged Airedale costs around $875 per year
$275Vet Care
$200Grooming & Boarding
$225Food & Treats
$175Other

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Fun Facts

Many American presidents of the 20th century loved the Airedale Terrier. Teddy Roosevelt, Warren Harding, and Calvin Coolidge all had Airedales as companions. President Harding’s dog, Laddie Boy, was a celebrity in his own right during the days of his master’s presidency.

The peak of Airedale Terrier popularity in America was 1949 when the breed hit the top twenty most popular dog breeds.

Field and Stream magazine once announced the Airedale as “the finest utility dog in the world.” It maintains a loyal following around the world, especially in Great Britain, the United States, and Canada.

History

Airedale is a valley in Yorkshire, England. Its name derives from the River Aire, and it proudly boasts to be the home of the famous Airedale Terrier. Breeders in the mid-1800s wanted a larger, more powerful terrier for farm work around cattle and other large animals. Several other terrier breeds combined to create the Airedale we know and love today. The breed won a loyal following with local farmers and miners. Sporting enthusiasts would often compete with rat-hunting races using their beloved Airedales to catch vermin along the riverbanks. The Airedale was perfect for the mix of agility and strength needed to catch a river rat.

The Airedale Terrier came to North American later in the 19th century. The first member of the breed to compete is America was Bruce, an instant hit and a champion terrier on the New York circuit. The AKC recognized the breed in 1888. The Airedale Terrier Club of America began a trophy event for prize Airedales in 1910, and the competition continues to this day. After some military service in World War I, the Airedale became an invaluable resource for the police and military. As the German Shepherd and other breeds took over as the preferred choice for this type of work, the Airedale Terrier became a favorite of American families as a loyal companion animal.

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