Two Easy Ways to Start Earning Rewards!
Earn 2X Pals Rewards points at Petco
when you use Petco Pay!
Medication used in anaphylaxis and cardiac resuscitation
Anaphylaxis, cardiac resuscitation
Epipen, Adrenaline
Dogs and cats and other animals
Anti-cholinergic
Yes
Should not be used in pregnant animals, safe use is not established in nursing neonates
Anxiety, tremors, excitability, vomiting, hypertension, arrhythmias, hyperuricemia, lactic acidosis
Epinephrine is primarily used to treat anaphylaxis (severe, immediate allergic reactions to insect bites, drugs and other allergens) and for cardiac resuscitation in dogs, cats and other pets.
Anaphylaxis, cardiac resuscitation
Epinephrine antagonizes the effects of histamine, raises blood sugar, increases heart rate and contractility, and increases systolic blood pressure.
Epinephrine comes in two main concentrations: 1:1,000 and 1:10,000. Do NOT confuse the concentrations when determining the correct dose.
Dogs, cardiac resuscitation: high-dose (0.1- milligrams per kilogram) or low-dose (0.01- milligrams per kilogram) by intravenous, intratracheal or intraosseous injection.
Dogs, anaphylactoid shock : 0.1-0.5ml(total dose, NOT mg/kg) IM or SC using epinephrine 1mg/ml solution
Cats, cardiac resuscitation : high-dose (0.1- milligrams per kilogram) or low-dose (0.01- milligrams per kilogram) by intravenous, intratracheal or intraosseous injection.
Cats, anaphylactoid shock 0.1-0.5ml(total dose, NOT mg/kg) IM or SC using epinephrine 1mg/ml solution
Available in 1:1000, 1:2000 and 1:10,000 vials and pens for injection.
Store in a tight container protected from light.
If the medication works, resolution in symptoms should resolve within minutes. May require re-dosing.
Epinephrine is not used as a scheduled-dose medication.
Overdoses can cause a sharp rise in blood pressure, cardiac arrhythmia, pulmonary edema and difficulty breathing, vomiting, headache, chest pain, cerebral hemorrhage, renal failure, metabolic acidosis, and cold skin.
May include:
Do not use epinephrine in the following situations:
The following may interact with epinephrine:
Use caution in animals with hypovolemia.
Use extreme caution in animals with prefibrillatory cardiac rhythms.
Plumb’s Veterinary Drug Handbook
Manufacturer information: Mylan - EpiPen
Disclaimer
The information contained on this page is for educational purposes only. This medication should only be given under the advice of a veterinarian who has examined your pet under the laws applicable to your state of residence.