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Diazepam is a benzodiazepine that is used to treat anxiety. It also serves as a muscle relaxant and can be used to treat active seizures.
Anxiety, muscle relaxation and anticonvulsant
Valium
Dogs, cats, small mammals, rodents, rabbits, birds, horses
Diastat
Anti-anxiety
Yes; diazepam is a schedule IV controlled substance.
Should not be used pregnant or nursing animals. May cause birth defects.
Often related to drowsiness or sedation; however, paradoxical excitation and polyphagia (increased appetite) may occur
Diazepam is in a class of medications called benzodiazepines and used in veterinary medicine as a sedative, muscle relaxant, anticonvulsant, appetite stimulant, and to treat anxiety.
Anxiety, muscle relaxation, and to control active seizure (not to prevent seizure activity)
Diazepam is a benzodiazepine which acts on the central nervous system to produce a calming effect. It works by enhacing the effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which is the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS.
Dogs: 0.5 – 1 milligrams per kilogram rectally up to 3 times in a 24-hour period, 0.5 milligrams per kilogram nasally, 0.5 – 1 milligrams per kilogram intravenous, 0.5 – 2 milligrams per kilogram orally or 2 – 10 milligrams per dog orally three times a day. If used for phobias, it should be given 30-60 minutes before triggering event.
Because of concerns associated with oral diazepam and rare idiosyncratic hepatic failure in cats, oral use in cats is not recommended. Use an alternative oral benzodiazepine.
** Rabbits**: 0.5 – 2 milligrams per kilogram intravenous or intramuscular.
** Hamsters, Gerbils, Mice, Rats**: 3 – 5 mg/kg IM
** Guinea pigs: ** 0.5 – 3 mg/kg IM
Diazepam Oral Tablets: 2, 5, and 10 milligram sizes
Diazepam Oral Solution: 1 milligram per milliliter and 5 milligrams per milliliter
Diazepam Rectal Gel: 2.5, 10, and 20 milligrams
Diazepam Injection: 5 milligram per milliliter.
All diazepam products should be stored at room temperature protected from moisture and light.
Reduction in anxiety and active seizuress, as well as muscle relaxation
Give the dose as soon as possible. If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose, and continue with the regular schedule. Never give two doses at once.
Overdose is possible and the severity is dose dependent. Signs of overdose include ataxia, disorientation, depression, weakness, and hypothermia.
Side effects may include, but are not limited to, the following:
Use with caution in animals that have or have had:
Consult your veterinarian before using diazepam with any other medications, even vitamins and supplements. The following may interact with diazepam:
Antacids should be administered at least 2 hours before or after diazepam.
Diazepam should not be used in pregnant or nursing animals. May cause birth defects. Overdose is possible and the severity is dose dependent. Use in cats is controversial due to case reports of serious liver failure.
Possible false negative urine glucose results.
Disclaimer
The information contained on this page is for educational purposes only. This medication should only be given under the advice of a veterinarian who has examined your pet under the laws applicable to your state of residence.