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Albuterol is a bronchodilator used most commonly in the acute treatment of bronchospasm and cough secondary to asthma in cats and horses.
Bronchospasms, asthma, cough, reversible obstructive airway disease
Proventil, Ventolin
Cats, horses, and less commonly dogs
Bronchodilator
Yes
Albuterol may be teratogenic and delay labor. It is not known whether albuterol is excreted in milk.
Increased heart rate, tremors, dilated pupils, excitement, dizziness, restlessness
Albuterol is a bronchodilator that relaxes the smooth muscles of the airways and improves breathing. It is used in the treatment of bronchospasm and cough secondary to and bronchoconstriction in obstructive airway disease.
Asthma in cats and horses, obstructive airway disease in dogs.
Albuterol works by relaxing the bronchial smooth muscle and opening airways making it easier for the pet to breath. It can be administered orally or via inhalation.
Dogs: 0.02 – 0.05 milligrams per kilogram of body weight by mouth every 8- 12 hours
Cats: 1 puff (90 micrograms total dose) per cat via inhalation/metered spray as needed; not for long-term use.
Horses: 2 to 3 puffs (180 – 270 micrograms total dose) via inhalation/metered spray.
Tablets: 2, 4, 8 milligram tablets.
Oral syrup: 2 milligrams per 5 milliliters.
Albuterol inhalation solution for nebulization: 0.21, 0.42, 0.83 milligrams per milliliter
Albuterol aerosol solution canisters delivering 90 micrograms albuterol per actuation.
Stored at room temperature protected from moisture and light, store in original container. Shake aerosol solution well before using.
Albuterol should open up the airways and make breathing easier, as well as decrease cough.
Not applicable as albuterol is not for long-term use.
Overdose is possible and the severity is dose dependent. May see abnormal heart rhythms and rates, high blood pressure, high body temperature, vomiting, excitement, dilated pupils, or low blood potassium levels.
May include:
*Do not use in animals with a known hypersensitivity to albuterol.
Consult your veterinarian before using albuterol with any other medications, vitamins or supplements.
Sympathomimetic drugs, beta blockers, tricyclic antidepressants, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, and gas anesthetics may interact with albuterol.
Use with caution in patients with:
Monitor potassium levels in the blood.
Disclaimer
The information contained on this page is for educational purposes only. This medication should only be given under the advice of a veterinarian who has examined your pet under the laws applicable to your state of residence.