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Guinea Pig
cavia porcellus- These animals are crepuscular, which means they tend to be most active around dawn and dusk.
- Unlike most rodents, guinea pigs are born with their eyes fully open, a full coat of fur and developed teeth.
- At birth, a guinea pig can walk immediately.
- Guinea pigs are indigenous to South America.
- Guinea pigs are also referred to as "cavies."
- When excited, guinea pigs may repeatedly perform little hops in the air, also known as "popcorning."
- Guinea pigs communicate through a series of squeaks, chirps and purrs.
- A female guinea pig is called a "sow" and a male is called a "boar."
- Guinea pigs can live up to 10 years!
- There are four basic types of domestic guinea pigs, which can be identified by their hair type.
- American/English: short, smooth coat or hair.
- Abyssinian: rough coat with hair that swirls in rosettes.
- Peruvian: straight hair that is long and silky.
- Teddy Bear: dense, rough coat. Similar to Abyssinians, but without the rosettes.
- Guinea pigs are born with teeth. Their teeth constantly grow throughout their lifetime.
- Although they are called "guinea pigs," they are not closely related to pigs. They are named for their short, robust body and piggish appearance. "Guinea" refers to Guyana, a country within their natural range.
- A guinea pig's average core temperature ranges from 99 to 103°F
