Buckle up, it's the law! Many U.S. cities require that dogs wear identification and rabies tags and be under their owners control when they're out and about. That means you need the right stuff - collars, harnesses, and leashes - to ensure you're both happy and comfortable when you decide to take a stroll.
There are two types of collars: everyday collars and training collars.
Another Day, Another Collar
Collars for everyday use come in nylon or leather. Nylon collars are usually better for puppies because they cost less and puppies grow out of collars quickly. Leather collars are stronger and last longer. Choose a collar with a buckle, not a quick-snap closure - buckles are less likely to come undone.
If you've got a longhaired dog, consider buying a rolled leather collar to keep her hair from matting or getting caught in the collar. No dog wants to suffer through a bad hair day!
The collar should be tight enough for you to fit two fingers between the collar and your dog's neck. If the collar is too loose, it may slip over her head. You'll find a variety of colors and styles to choose from, so you can pick the perfect complement to your dog's fur.
If your dog has a neck problem, a harness that attaches around her chest makes a good alternative to a collar. However, harnesses don't provide any more control than regular collars do.
Chain Gang
Training collars are often known as choke chains. But don't let the name scare you. These collars won't hurt your dog a bit as long as you put them on right and learn how to use them. In fact, they actually help your dog as she tries to learn new tricks. Your trainer or veterinarian can help you find the right type and show you how to put it on.
Head halters, an alternative to choke chains, go around your dog's neck and over her muzzle to buckle behind her ears. Head halters let you completely control your dog's head, which puts you unquestionably in charge. They're perfect for shy, reluctant dogs or large, hard-to-handle dogs.
The Lead Story
The key to leading your dog on a leash is control: You must control your dog, not vice versa. To accomplish that feat, you need a strong, reliable leash. Leashes come in leather, nylon, and cotton.
Nylon leashes often work better for puppies because theyre lighter and more expendable. (If your pup gets hold of the leash, she'll probably launch a chew fest - and you'll need a new one!) Make sure the stitching or braiding near the handle and the metal clasp that attaches to the collar look solid and durable. When your dog grows up, you might switch to a leather leash, which lasts longer and is easier on your hands.
Most leashes are 4 or 6 feet long. At those lengths you can keep tight control of your pal, which is especially important if you own a puppy or if you walk your dog in the city.
Extendable or retractable leashes make a great investment for dogs with wanderlust. They can extend to 15 or 20 feet but retract easily to rein in your dog when she gets too far away. Reserve these leashes for open areas where your dog can't get into too much trouble.